Pici are the Tuscan pasta par excellence, reflecting the culinary tradition of the region, which provides products with a simple but genuine and full-bodied flavour. It is a type of pasta kneaded by hand using only three simple ingredients: flour, water and salt. Their shape is reminiscent of spaghetti but they are thicker and more porous and have an irregular length.
The origins of this extraordinary pasta are very ancient, it seems that this variety of pasta was already loved by the Etruscans. We find the first evidence of this pasta in the famous Tomb of Leopardi in Tarquinia, dating back to the fifth century BC, where there is a bas-relief depicting a banquet, the Etruscans among other things were a people dedicated to parties, good music and good food, in which is represented a familiar intent to serve a beautiful bowl of a pasta irregular and cylindrical in shape reminiscent of today’s pici.
According to Marco Gavio Apicio (25 B.C.37 A.D.), who can be considered the first true gastronome of antiquity, as well as the greatest Latin treatise writer on gastronomy, who has handed down many ancient recipes, the name pici can be traced back to ancient Rome in De Re Coquinaria.
Other voices claim that the name derives from the gesture that is made with the palm of the hand to make the dough take this shape, what in Tuscan culinary jargon is the verb “appiciare”. Another theory traces the origin of the name back to the small village of San Felice in Pincis near Castelnuovo, in Arezzo.
But there could also be a connection with Pigelleto, a typical fir tree on Monte Amiata, which is white and narrow and elongated in shape, just like pici.
Pici traditionally originated as a “poor” dish, typical of the peasantry, due to the simplicity of its ingredients. In the dough we find only water, flour and salt. There is no need even for eggs, which were often consumed only by the rich or relegated to special occasions for most people.
Traditionally, in peasant homes, this pasta was seasoned simply with just a little oil or chopped onion and salt. But each family had its own recipes with the addition of other ingredients and flavours.
Today, pici is still a very versatile pasta that adapts well to any sauce, from the simplest to the most sophisticated and important.