There are many varieties of olives, but those whose names are immediately recognisable and reliable can be counted on the fingers of one hand. We can hazard a guess that Taggiasca olives are probably the most famous and celebrated olives in the world, prized for their unmistakable flavour and delicious oil. Olives are a ductile product, suitable for all kinds of recipes.
Taggiasche olives are a very common olive cultivar in western Liguria, particularly in the Imperia area. In fact, the name derives from the nearby town of Taggia, where the monks of San Colombano brought this type of olive with them from Lerino, an island-monastery in Provence. Over the centuries, the cultivation of this type of olive has intensified in western Liguria, covering a large part of the Imperia and Savona areas, whose terraces, or fasce in Imperia dialect, are an iconic landscape.
It is the climatic peculiarities of this area of Liguria that guarantee the uniqueness of this sweet, juicy product with a fruity aroma, perfect to be preserved in oil or brine. The Taggiasca olive is firm, with a brownish-purple colour and an elliptical shape, not very large and immediately recognisable. Its pressing produces a fine olive oil, yellow-green in colour, fruity, sweet and bitter only in the aftertaste, with hints of almond. There has been a controversy over the awarding of the PDO label to olives for a number of years because, according to EU directives, the name of the product would have to be changed. In other words, the PDO designation cannot be assigned to a plant variety. It would therefore be necessary to replace the name taggiasca with a synonym – the most popular is ‘giuggiolina’ – in order to link it to the PDO. This is a bureaucratic issue that, however, displeases Ligurian producers, who on the one hand want greater protection for a product that must not be confused with imitations of it, and on the other hand cannot change its name because it is precisely in the term ‘taggiasca‘ that this excellence is recognised.
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